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Drilled Pier Foundation Components for New Home Construction

New Home Construction

Drilled Pier Foundation Components

Pier & Beam Foundation Guide

Drilled pier foundations transfer the load of the home deep into stable soil or bedrock through concrete piers. Beams and floor framing above the piers create a strong, level structure that adapts well to sloped sites and expansive soils.

Cutaway diagram of a drilled pier pier-and-beam foundation showing floor system, rim beam, floor joists, main girder, beam hangers, optional posts, drilled piers, rebar cages, bell footings, compacted gravel base, ground, bracing, termite shield, and ventilation.
Cutaway view of a drilled pier foundation showing how the floor framing, beams, piers, reinforcement, footing base, and moisture-control details work together.

Why Use Drilled Pier Foundations?

  • Ideal for sloped or uneven sites.
  • Reduces excavation and concrete use.
  • Minimizes impact on the landscape.
  • Provides excellent strength and stability.

Typical Installation Steps

  1. Layout and mark pier locations.
  2. Drill holes to the required depth and diameter.
  3. Place the rebar cage.
  4. Pour concrete and finish the pier top.
  5. Install beams, joists, and the floor system.

Important Notes

  • Engineering is recommended to determine pier size, depth, and spacing based on soil conditions and loads.
  • Provide proper drainage and site grading away from the foundation.
  • Follow all local building codes and permitting requirements.

Common Pier Diameters

Typical drilled pier diameters include 12", 14", 16", 18" or larger, depending on structural loads, soil conditions, frost depth, and local engineering requirements.

Always verify final pier size, depth, reinforcement, and spacing with your engineer and local building department.

Build on stable ground.

A well-designed drilled pier foundation can provide a strong, level base for new homes on sloped, uneven, or expansive-soil sites.

Plan carefully. Verify soil conditions. Engineer the foundation before construction begins.

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